Fintech Definition
Fintech (Financial Technology) is a
term used to describe financial technology companies, which provide financial
services using digital technologies. Fintech firms may offer products and
services across various sectors including banking, insurance, payments, asset
management, capital markets, lending, mortgages, e-commerce, crowdfunding,
remittance, etc.
The advent of fintech has led to a
rise in innovation, competition and efficiency in the financial sector. In
addition, fintech startups have been able to use technological advancements in
the field of computing and mobile devices to disrupt traditional finance
industry practices.
What Is Fintech?
“FinTech” is a term that is being
thrown around quite a bit these days. But what exactly do we mean? We mean any
industry that utilizes technology to help make our lives easier and better.
There is no doubt that FinTech has become huge in recent years. By 2020, it is
estimated that FinTech will have grown to reach $22 billion worldwide. Let’s
take a look at some of the different aspects of FinTech and how they can affect
our daily lives.
How Does FinTech Work?
The first thing that comes to mind
when thinking about FinTech is banking. If we were able to integrate FinTech
into finance, then it would allow us to transfer money faster than ever before.
Our current processes require several steps to transfer money between people.
For example, we need to go to the bank, open an account, deposit money,
withdraw money, use a debit card, etc. In the past, none of this was possible.
Now, however, almost everything can be done electronically. Imagine if you
could pay for goods online without using a credit card. That is something that
was not possible just a few short years ago. Now, we can send payments
instantly.
Another aspect of FinTech is how we
access information. As I mentioned earlier, we now have many options to access
information. Before the internet, you had to wait until someone else told you
something. You had to call them, email them, or sit down and read their book.
Thanks to things like social media, we can share information with others much
quicker. Nowadays, we can post Instagram pictures of ourselves eating pizza and
our friends can comment on them without even leaving their house.
Finally, FinTech allows us to manage
data. Back in the day, if we wanted to find out information, we actually had to
physically go to a place to search for it. Today, we can keep track of things
using apps on our phones and computers. For instance, we can check the weather,
check our balance, buy groceries, and plan trips all from the comfort of our
homes.
Why Do We Need FinTech?
Now that we know how FinTech works,
let’s talk about why we need it. Because of FinTech, we are making changes to
our financial systems. Every year, billions of dollars are spent on traditional
ways of transferring funds. Most people still use checks or cash to pay bills,
shop, send money, or give gifts. However, these methods are outdated. When we
think about the future and what the world will be doing in 10-15 years, we are
going to be spending less time printing paper checks and more time paying for things
digitally. We also need to consider how we are managing our personal finances.
The average person spends roughly 30% of his/her salary on housing each month.
This means the majority of our income goes toward our housing costs. If we want
to save more money and build wealth, we should be looking at investing instead
of spending as much as we do on rent.
These are just some examples of how
FinTech is changing our lives. How do you feel about FinTech? Would you prefer
to carry around a wallet full of plastic cards, or would you prefer digital
solutions?
How do you feel about FinTech?
FinTech
is taking over finance and how we use our money. Our smartphones have become
the ultimate bank accounts, allowing us to pay bills on-the-go, track spending
and set-up alerts to keep us informed. More exciting than these features
though, are the innovations being created by startups who are disrupting
traditional banking with new and innovative products. Startups in the FinTech
space are moving away from the old way of doing business – where people go to
their banks to ‘store’ their cash and they deposit it at different times
throughout the month. We no longer need to wait in line and be frustrated by
small windows of time to access our finances. Instead, we now carry around a
supercomputer in our pockets that is constantly monitoring our spending. So,
what does all this mean? In short, it means that financial services are
evolving and the future of banking looks incredibly exciting.
So, what are some examples
of startups innovating in the FinTech space? Let’s take a closer look.
Fintech Financial Management Platforms
Ampay (www.ampay.com) -
Allows users to create a personal account to store cryptocurrency and receive
rewards for spending using cryptocurrencies. Users earn points when they shop
online or spend money at participating merchants. Points can then be redeemed
for gift cards, travel credits and Amazon.com vouchers.
BillGuard
(www.billguard.com) - A free service that monitors your credit card
transactions and provides real-time alerts if any unusual charges appear.
BillGuard sends a notification to your phone and email when a transaction
appears that might require further investigation.
Buxfer (www.buxfer.com) -
Helps you manage your budget by helping you identify how much money you have
left each day. You can easily check your balances, transfer money between
accounts, make payments and even find out if your friends and family owe you
money!
Chase Freedom allows you to
view your balance, monitor spending and get alerts if you exceed your daily
limit. You can also choose to auto-pay recurring monthly bills.
SafeWallet connects
consumers directly to financial institutions to provide both security and
convenience. SaferWallet offers its customers digital wallets, mobile and web
applications, and APIs.
Tanium (www.tanium.com) -
Provides cloud computing services to companies looking to reduce IT costs by
automizing processes and eliminating downtime. Ti-Anit creates cloud solutions
including virtual servers, databases, networking, storage, backup and disaster
recovery. Customers include Fortune 500 companies.
Payoneer (www.payoneer.com)
- Designed to help businesses accept payment via Paypal, Stripe, Dwolla, etc.
Cryptocurrency Fintech
Bitcoin
Bitcoin is the largest
cryptocurrency, and is a decentralized digital currency that was created by
Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009. Bitcoins are produced at a rate of about three
million per day, although due to their popularity, their production rate
increases each year. Unlike fiat currencies, bitcoin transactions cannot be
manipulated by banks or governments; they rely on blockchain technology
instead. A cryptocurrency is generally considered secure if its distribution is
not centrally controlled. In contrast, a centralized currency's security relies
on government regulation and central banking systems.
Ethereum
Ethereum is a distributed computing
platform featuring smart contract functionality, similar to the Ethereum
Virtual Machine. It uses blockchain-based decentralization to record
transactions and maintain the integrity of data stored regarding agreements
between users. Once a transaction executes on the network, it becomes permanent
and unchangeable.
Ripple
Ripple (XRP) is often referred to as
the 'fuel' of the internet, due to the fact that it enables real time gross
settlement payments across international markets. There are two different
cryptocurrencies associated with the Ripple network: XRP and Ripples.
Stellar
Stellar is a payment network based on
the blockchain technology where money moves fast and cheaply from person to
person anywhere in the world, without going via a financial institution.
Stellar’s ledger system is maintained via consensus algorithm among nodes
called “stellar validators”. These stellar validators help keep track of who owns
what. Each user account is given 50 free credits to send value between
themselves.
IOTA
IOTA is a distributed ledger protocol
that seeks to address performance issues with current blockchains. IOTA claims
the foundation of their idea behind the tangle structure, rather than
traditional blockchain structures, making transfers extremely quick and cheaper
while ensuring full confidentiality of transactions.
Lisk
Lisk is an open-source SDK for
building blockchain applications using JavaScript. It facilitates the creation
of DApps, smart contracts, token sales, crowdfunding campaigns, and
crowdsourced applications. Lisk works on the basis of Delegated Proof-of-Stake
Algorithm.
Omise Go
OmiseGo is a payment platform that is
capable of conducting cross border transactions instantly and cost effectively.
Using Ethereum as its backbone, OmiseGo is designed to produce scalable
solutions for eCommerce and finance services.
What is an example of a FinTech?
FinTech is a term often used to
describe financial technology, otherwise called fintech, which refers to
innovation in the financial services industry. FinTech encompasses technologies
that help make banking easier, faster, cheaper, and safer. FinTech has also
been defined as using digital technologies to enable financial markets and
payment systems. In essence, FinTech is about using emerging information and
communications technologies (ICT) to improve the way financial services are
provided.
A simple definition of FinTech would
be to look at how we use technology to create new ways to do things. For
example, if I were to ask what was an example of a FinTec? One could say,
“Well, let’s take Bitcoin! A cryptocurrency that is decentralized and does not
require a third party to verify transactions.” However another person might
argue that a smartphone app (a FinTech!) is an example of a technological
advancement that has allowed us to conduct our daily lives more efficiently,
safely, and conveniently.
So what makes FinTech different than
regular tech? Unlike traditional tech, FinTech focuses on the creation of
products and services specifically designed to serve a need within the
financial sector. Some examples of FinTech tools can range anywhere from online
banking apps to mobile phone payments. While some FinTech companies focus
solely on developing their own specific product, others provide software
platforms that give anyone access to develop their own FinTech solution.
In short, FinTech helps us live our everyday
lives while still providing a safe and convenient method for conducting
business.
- Lending - lending money at a lower rate than banks
- Example: Prosper Marketplace
Deposit Takers - receiving deposits
from customers...
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